Data Science newsletter – January 10, 2019

Newsletter features journalism, research papers, events, tools/software, and jobs for January 10, 2019

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Data Science News



Don Norman on how pizza can save the world

Fast Company, Don Norman and Eli Spencer


from

On a recent Hawaiian vacation, Don stayed at a truly luxurious resort. It wasn’t his style. He couldn’t help but notice the contrast with the poorer sections of the island where locals lived and tourists rarely ventured. Is this the planet’s future? Two distinct cultures, one of isolated wealth and excess, the other of poverty? When we discussed this question, Don couldn’t help but mention he’d also found amazing pizza on the island.

The disparity between rich and poor, between tourist and local, was disappointing, but not surprising. But as we pondered how we might address these issues, we recognized pizza provided a possible direction.

Pizza? How is that relevant? Two ways. First, pizza can be thought of as an open-source platform. An Italian creation, it is now found all over the world, in all incarnations, tailored to local tastes and cultures, yet all recognizable as pizza. Second, it bridges the gap we were pondering, for pizza can be made by local artisans serving local customers, as well as by large, international corporations that serve mass markets. In other words, “Pizza as a Platform” provides a powerful metaphor to describe how we hope to address some of the world’s most intractable problems.


Brexit: Universities warn no deal is ‘biggest-ever threat’

BBC News, Sean Coughlan


from

University heads are warning a no-deal Brexit is “one of the biggest threats” the institutions have ever faced.

Higher education leaders have written to MPs to say it is “no exaggeration” to warn that it would take universities “decades to recover”.

They say it would undermine scientific research and threaten universities’ £21bn contribution to the UK economy.


CES 2019: Intel and Alibaba partner on artificial intelligence

ZDNet, Corinne Reichert


from

Intel and Alibaba will collaborate over an AI project which will provide 3D real-time tracking of athletes during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, the firms announced this week at CES 2019.

By combining Intel hardware, Alibaba cloud infrastructure, and deep-learning algorithms, the companies hope to provide coaches with biomechanical data during training and competition without the need for special sensors or suits, Intel said at CES on Monday.


All seven of the FDA’s recent commissioners agree it should be independent — but not on how to accomplish it

STAT, Ike Swetlitz


from

Nearly every person who’s run the Food and Drug Administration in recent history agrees the agency should break free from its political supervisors — a rare consensus from commissioners who served under Republican and Democratic administrations alike.

In two papers published Monday, all seven of the FDA’s most recent commissioners wrote that the current setup — in which the agency is a mere subdivision of the Department of Health and Human Services — interferes with the ability of its scientists to protect the health of the public. They described a situation in which a tangled web of responsibilities, along with political overseers who aren’t necessarily motivated by science, all make it harder for the FDA to keep people safe.


Hong Gao introduces Ecological Momentary Assessment Platform

Medium, NYU Center for Data Science


from

At NYU’s Tech Summit on November 14th, Hong Gao, CDS MS student, introduced her project, Development of an Ecological Momentary Assessment Platform for Public Health Research. Explaining Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), Gao discussed how the project tackles the challenges of acquiring real time, ecologically valid feedback from survey participants. Specifically, Gao’s system employs surveys regularly deployed via SMS to participants’ phones. Why SMS? Gao responds that SMS remains a relevant form of communication; one, she argues, that is inclusive for subjects without smartphones while still leveraging the modern ubiquity of cell phones. Since the public health field aims to reach as many participants as possible and collect as much real-time data as possible, SMS surveys simply make the most sense. Gao noted, “Self-reported data is subjective, of course. But that’s exactly what we’re looking for.”


Everything Google Assistant at CES: new features, new devices, and a Trojan horse

The Verge, Dieter Bohn


from

Google is showing off auto-translation on smart display speakers, letting you naturally talk to each other with the speaker acting as the translator automatically. It has announced integrations with dozens of well-known brands. It will put Google Assistant on millions more iPhones with a Trojan horse play: integrating it into Google Maps.

Google is going big. In an interview with The Verge, Manuel Bronstein, VP of product for Google Assistant, made the case that Google is building an entire ecosystem for Assistant that’s akin to the ecosystem it’s built for Android. It’s a platform play, basically, just like Alexa. And Google wants to ensure it’s everywhere.


Facebook culture described as ‘cult-like’, review process blamed

CNBC, Salvador Rodriguez


from

More than a dozen former Facebook employees detailed how the company’s leadership and its performance review system has created a culture where any dissent is discouraged.

Employees say Facebook’s stack ranking performance review system drives employees to push out products and features that drive user engagement without fully considering potential long-term negative impacts on user experience or privacy.


The state of artificial intelligence

MIT Technology Review Insights, Oracle, Intel


from

In a Deloitte survey of 1,500 senior executives in the United States, 76 percent said AI would transform their companies within the next three years, and 92 percent said the technology was “important” or “very important” to their internal business processes.

But, the survey also found, challenges abound—the high cost of implementation, the complexity of integrating AI technologies with existing systems, and a shortage of expertise among them. The following interactive infographic illustrates AI’s transformative potential as well as its current complications.


Facebook Poaches Top Research Scientist From Google DeepMind

Forbes, Sam Shead


from

Facebook has hired a well-known research scientist from Google DeepMind in the UK just months after the social media giant moved in over the road from DeepMind’s London headquarters.

Artificial intelligence expert Edward Grefenstette revealed on Monday that he has joined the Facebook AI Research (FAIR) group after four years at DeepMind.


America’s Fiber Future: Susan Crawford on how America’s wired future is slipping away

Boing Boing, Cory Doctorow


from

No one in America explains the importance of good network policy than Susan Crawford (previously), a one-woman good sense factory when it comes to Network Neutrality, municipal fiber, and reining in the excesses of the goddamned ISP industry. Her latest book is Fiber: The Coming Tech Revolution―and Why America Might Miss It, a timely and urgent look at how America is sacrificing its digital future, productivity, connectivity, social mobility, entrepreneurial growth, education, and every other public good, thanks to rapacious telcos, scumbag lobbyists, and negligent, cash-hungry politicians. Crawford and her publisher, Yale University Press, were kind enough to give us an excerpt (below) so you can get a sense of why you should be reading this.


CES 2019: Advances in AI, Connectivity, and Memory Will Power New Products

IEEE Spectrum, Tom Coughlin


from

Next week, Las Vegas is hosting the massive annual CES trade show. It will be a showcase for innovative technology that will soon impact our lives in many ways, including transportation, health services, and entertainment. In addition, the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) at the end of the show will give a view of the future of consumer electronics looking out over the next 5 to 10 years. Let’s look at some things that we expect to see at CES as well as at the ICCE conference.

Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) are ubiquitous in new cars. ADAS uses sensors, memory, processing, and networking to detect road conditions and provide feedback to drivers—and in some cases to drive the vehicle off the road if there are unsafe conditions. As in the last few years, the 2019 CES will have a heavy automotive company presence.

 
Deadlines



MPIDR – Rostock Retreat on Simulation

On July 1-3, 2019, the Rostock Retreat on Simulation will bring together population researchers and social scientists from many disciplines who use computer simulations to advance discovery and generate new insights. Scientists are welcome to apply. The deadline for applications is February 28, 2019.
 
Tools & Resources



Hierarchical taxonomy: UX design’s secret weapon

UX Collective, Punit Web


from

I know you had to read that title carefully to get it right. But User Experience Design theory isn’t always simple or easy to read. I for one, am a UX/UI designer who never went to design school. So design theory and practices always seemed alien to me. But one practice that I can always relate to and feel comfortable using is — Hierarchical Taxonomy.

It’s defined as separating parts of a list of items into ‘taxons’ which further have parents and below that, children. Taxons can be taken as organised lists of items which in the case of UX, are often contextual in nature.

Let’s quickly understand the concept using The Spoon Problem.


Computational and Inferential Thinking Online Book

Ryan Swanstrom, Data Science 101 blog


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The textbook for the UC Berkeley Data Science course is available for free online at Computational and Inferential Thinking. It is an online textbook and appears to be created as a collection of Jupyter notebooks.


Some of the hard parts – if you want to progress as a software engineer/developer – are:

Twitter, James Hickey


from

1. Being able to communicate clearly in business language – not tech jargon – with business people / non-technical co-workers. [1/5]


GDPR.eu

Proton Technologies AG, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union


from

GDPR.eu is a resource for organizations and individuals researching the General Data Protection Regulation.
Here you’ll find a library of straightforward and up-to-date information to help organizations
achieve GDPR compliance.

 
Careers


Tenured and tenure track faculty positions

Assistant Professor in Computational Social Science Methods



London School of Economics, Department of Methodology; London, England

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