Applied Sports Science newsletter, January 19, 2015

 

Applied Sports Science news articles, blog posts and research papers for January 19, 2015

Inside the Sixers: Questions surround Embiid’s conditioning, maturity

Philly.com, Philadelphia Inquirer from

So, who is Joel Embiid, really?

The 76ers rookie appears to be a likable person. The 7-footer always speaks to reporters in passing, even though he’s off-limits for interviews.

He displayed a fun-loving personality on Twitter and Instagram by unsuccessfully recruiting LeBron James to the Sixers and asking out Rihanna and Kim Kardashian on dates.

Yet there appear to be some concerns.

 

Serious business now beckons

The Secret Footballer from

… the Premier League teams looked tired, with loads of draws – five out of nine games – and only 17 goals in total.

Players were still recovering from Boxing Day 48 hours earlier. Usually, we’d be doing a light 50-minute session on the second day after a game. It’s seen as a recovery day.

It was only the Premier League that played again four days after that, on 1 January, and this time there were 33 goals.

 

USMNT’s Jordan Morris has “incredible development environment” at Stanford, says Jeremy Gunn — Soccer Wire

Soccer Wire from

Stanford men’s soccer star Jordan Morris’ recent decision to reject an approach from Seattle Sounders FC to sign a Homegrown contract and join the MLS side halfway through his college career has sparked plenty of talk around the U.S. soccer community.

Last year Morris made history as the first NCAA player to receive a full U.S. Men’s National Team callup in some two decades, with USMNT coach Jurgen Klinsmann apparently eager to push the young striker’s development forward and nudge him towards the professional level.

 

The Art of Off-Season Training – NYTimes.com

The New York Times from

Roughly 150 players from the nine National Women’s Soccer League teams currently find themselves in the off-season. Some have headed overseas on loan deals to clubs in Europe, Japan or Australia, but the vast majority stay rooted to a home base for the six months between N.W.S.L. seasons.

The professional women’s soccer off-season can be a mysterious topic: Except for the draft, which was held Friday, it is rarely talked about in the news media. Even the term is misleading; for those of us who aspire to be the best we can be, there is technically never an off-season. For me at least, the downtime between seasons is part of a continuous cycle of improvement.

 

In Charge, and Sounding the Part

The New York Times, Business Day from

… “The easiest way to exert authority is by speaking more loudly. But that can just come across as yelling, which can turn people off,” said Adam Galinsky, a professor at the Columbia Business School, who wrote the paper along with researchers from San Diego State University. “It’s not the volume, but the ability to control it.”
 

Why Some Teams Are Smarter Than Others

The New York Times, Sunday Review from

Endless meetings that do little but waste everyone’s time. Dysfunctional committees that take two steps back for every one forward. Project teams that engage in wishful groupthinking rather than honest analysis. Everyone who is part of an organization — a company, a nonprofit, a condo board — has experienced these and other pathologies that can occur when human beings try to work together in groups.

But does teamwork have to be a lost cause? Psychologists have been working on the problem for a long time. And for good reason: Nowadays, though we may still idolize the charismatic leader or creative genius, almost every decision of consequence is made by a group.

 

Why psychological well-being is so important to talented young athletes | sports coach UK

sports coach UK, Jim McIlroy from

I recently wrote a summary of research looking at psychological well-being of young people in talent development environments. The most interesting thing that struck me was the reason the researchers gave for conducting this type of work.

With talented young athletes so much of their identity is build around their sport, it is basically their life, and therefore any feeling of poor well-being will have a much greater impact on them. Unlike other young people they cannot simply move on to something else without it feeling like a seismic shift in their life.

 

Tattoo-like sensor can detect glucose levels without a painful finger prick – American Chemical Society

American Chemical Society, ACS News Service Weekly PressPac from

Scientists have developed the first ultra-thin, flexible device that sticks to skin like a rub-on tattoo and can detect a person’s glucose levels. The sensor, reported in a proof-of-concept study in the ACS journal Analytical Chemistry, has the potential to eliminate finger-pricking for many people with diabetes.
 

Integrated colloidal quantum dot photodetectors with color-tunable plasmonic nanofocusing lenses

Light: Science & Applications from

High-sensitivity photodetection is at the heart of many optoelectronic applications, including spectroscopy, imaging, surveillance, remote sensing and medical diagnostics. Achieving the highest possible sensitivity for a given photodetector technology requires the development of ultra-small-footprint detectors, as the noise sources scale with the area of the detector. This must be accomplished while sacrificing neither the optically active area of the detector nor its responsivity. Currently, such designs are based on diffraction-limited approaches using optical lenses. Here, we employ a plasmonic flat-lens bull’s eye structure (BES) to concentrate and focus light into a nanoscale colloidal quantum dot (CQD) photodetector. The plasmonic lenses function as nanofocusing resonant structures that simultaneously offer color selectivity and enhanced sensitivity. Herein, we demonstrate the first CQD photodetector with a nanoscale footprint, the optically active area of which is determined by the BES; this detector represents an exciting opportunity for high-sensitivity sensing.
 

Software that knows the risks

MIT News from

Imagine that you could tell your phone that you want to drive from your house in Boston to a hotel in upstate New York, that you want to stop for lunch at an Applebee’s at about 12:30, and that you don’t want the trip to take more than four hours. Then imagine that your phone tells you that you have only a 66 percent chance of meeting those criteria — but that if you can wait until 1:00 for lunch, or if you’re willing to eat at TGI Friday’s instead, it can get that probability up to 99 percent.

That kind of application is the goal of Brian Williams’ group at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory — although the same underlying framework has led to software that both NASA and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution have used to plan missions.

 

Bone Stem Cells Identified that Can Regenerate Bones and Cartilage

GEN from

Scientists at Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) say they have identified a stem cell in the bone marrow of mice that is capable of regenerating both bone and cartilage. They report their study (“Gremlin 1 Identifies a Skeletal Stem Cell with Bone, Cartilage, and Reticular Stromal Potential”) in the online issue of Cell.

The cells, called osteochondroreticular (OCR) stem cells, were discovered by tracking a protein expressed by the cells. Using this marker, the researchers found that OCR cells self-renew and generate key bone and cartilage cells, including osteoblasts and chondrocytes. Researchers also showed that OCR stem cells, when transplanted to a fracture site, contribute to bone repair.

 

Runner’s High: Can Marijuana Make You a Better Athlete?

Outside Online, Running from

With pro-marijuana legislation sweeping the nation, it’s time to ask this very serious question.
 

The Strange Inevitability of Evolution

Nautilus from

Is the natural world creative? Just take a look around it. Look at the brilliant plumage of tropical birds, the diverse pattern and shape of leaves, the cunning stratagems of microbes, the dazzling profusion of climbing, crawling, flying, swimming things. Look at the “grandeur” of life, the “endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful,” as Darwin put it. Isn’t that enough to persuade you?

Ah, but isn’t all this wonder simply the product of the blind fumbling of Darwinian evolution, that mindless machine which takes random variation and sieves it by natural selection? Well, not quite. You don’t have to be a benighted creationist, nor even a believer in divine providence, to argue that Darwin’s astonishing theory doesn’t fully explain why nature is so marvelously, endlessly inventive. “Darwin’s theory surely is the most important intellectual achievement of his time, perhaps of all time,” says evolutionary biologist Andreas Wagner of the University of Zurich. “But the biggest mystery about evolution eluded his theory. And he couldn’t even get close to solving it.”

 

Why the modern world is bad for your brain

The Guardian, Science from

In an era of email, text messages, Facebook and Twitter, we’re all required to do several things at once. But this constant multitasking is taking its toll. Here neuroscientist Daniel J Levitin explains how our addiction to technology is making us less efficient.
 

 

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